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Showing posts with label Cthulhu. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Cthulhu. Show all posts

Friday, January 16, 2015

CC: Let The Right One In (2004)(2008) & Let Me In (2010)

Tonight I want to talk about what is easily one of my favorite vampire stories of all time.  I had access to both versions of the movie and decided to start with the original and enjoy the subtitlely goodness.  I was blown away by how amazing Let The Right One In is.  Expecting the English adaptation to not live up to it’s source material I was pleasantly surprised to find Let Me In to be one of the best adaptations I have ever seen of a foreign film.  As much as I believe the two films to be perfection, the novel is even better.

Let the Right One In (Swedish: Låt den rätte komma in) is a 2004 vampire fiction novel by Swedish writer John Ajvide Lindqvist.  The story centers on the relationship between a 12-year-old boy, Oskar, and a centuries-old vampire child, Eli.  It takes place in Blackeberg, a working class suburb of Stockholm, in the early 1980s.  The book focuses on the darker side of humanity, dealing with issues such as existential anxiety, fatherlessness, alcoholism, school bullying, pedophilia, child transgenderism, and murder.

The book was a bestseller in the author's home country of Sweden and was translated into several languages, including English.  A Swedish-language film, Let the Right One In, directed by Tomas Alfredson, was released in 2008.  An English-language film adaptation titled Let Me In, directed by Matt Reeves, was released in 2010.

The title refers to the Morrissey song "Let the Right One Slip In", and the element of vampire folklore which says that vampires cannot enter a house unless invited.  The American version is called Let Me In because the publishers believed that the original title was too long.  They first suggested the title be changed to Let Her In, but Lindqvist suggested Let Me In instead given that 'Her' was inaccurate.  A paperback with the original title was later released to promote the film.

In 1981 Blackeberg, Stockholm, Oskar is a 12-year old boy who lives with his mother, who is loving and with whom he initially seems to have a close connection.  His father, whom Oskar visits occasionally, is an alcoholic living in the countryside.  Because the boy is the victim of merciless bullying, Oskar has gained morbid interests, which include crime and forensics, and keeps a scrapbook filled with newspaper articles about murders.

One day, he befriends Eli, a child of about the same age, who just moved in next door.  Eli lives with an older man named Håkan, a former teacher who was fired when caught with possession of child pornography and has since become a vagrant.  Eli is revealed to be a vampire who was turned as a child and therefore stuck forever in a young body and mind.  Oskar and Eli develop a close relationship, and Eli helps Oskar fight back against his tormentors.  Throughout the book their relationship gradually becomes closer, and they reveal more of themselves and in particular fragments of Eli's human life.  Among the details revealed is that Eli is a boy who was castrated when he was turned into a vampire over 200 years ago.  However, Eli dresses in female clothing and is perceived by outsiders as a young girl.

Håkan serves Eli, whom he loves, by procuring blood from the living, fighting against his conscience and choosing victims whom he can physically trap, but who are not too young.  Eli gives him money for doing this, though Håkan makes it clear he would do it for nothing if Eli allowed them to be physically intimate.  Håkan offers to go out one last time under the condition that he spend a night with Eli after he gets the blood, but with the caveat that he may only touch Eli.

Håkan's last attempt to get blood fails and he is caught.  Just before capture, however, he intentionally disfigures himself with acid so that the police will not be able to trace Eli through him.  When Eli finds him in the hospital, Håkan offers his blood and is drunk dry while sitting on the window ledge, but a guard interrupts them and Eli fails to kill him.  So that he will not end up becoming a vampire also, Håkan throws himself out of the window to the ground below.  Despite this, he soon reanimates as a mindless vampire driven only by his desire for Eli.  Then relentlessly pursuing him, Håkan manages to trap Eli in a basement and tries to rape Eli, but Eli fights him off and escapes.  Later, the wounded Håkan is destroyed by a youth from the neighborhood who accidentally gets locked in the basement with him.

Meanwhile, the Blackeberg local Lacke suspects a child is responsible for the murder of his best friend, Jocke (whom Eli has killed for blood).  Later, Lacke witnesses Eli attack his sometime-girlfriend, Virginia.  He attempts to drink her blood, but is fought off by Lacke.  Virginia survives, but starts turning into a vampire.  She does not realize her "infection" until she tries to prolong her life by drinking her own blood, and finds that exposure to the sun causes boils on her skin.  Upon being hospitalized, Virginia realizes what she has turned into and kills herself in her bed by deliberately exposing herself to daylight.

Oskar eventually fights back and injures his tormentor, Jonny, for which the boy's older brother Jimmy hunts down and attempts to hurt Oskar in retaliation.  Oskar further incurs their wrath when he sets fire to their desks, destroying a treasured photo album belonging to their father.  They corner Oskar at night at the local swimming pool and attempt to drown him; however, Eli rescues Oskar and decapitates the two brothers, and together they flee the city with Eli's money and possessions.


Let the Right One In (2008)

  • Original Title: Låt den rätte komma in
  • Genre: Drama – Horror
  • Directed: Tomas Alfredson
  • Produced:
    • Frida Asp 
    • Gunnar Carlsson 
    • Ricard Constantinou 
    • Suzanne Hamilton 
    • Henric Larsson 
    • Carl Molinder 
    • John Nordling 
    • Lena Rehnberg 
    • Per-Erik Svensson
  • Written: John Ajvide Lindqvist (Novel & Screenplay)
  • Starring: Kåre Hedebrant, Lina Leandersson, Per Ragnar, Henrik Dahl, Karin Bergquist, Peter Carlberg, Ika Nord, Mikael Rahm, Karl-Robert Lindgren, Anders T. Peedu, Pale Olofsson, Cayetano Ruiz, Patrik Rydmark, Johan Sömnes, Mikael Erhardsson, Rasmus Luthander
  • Music: Johan Söderqvist
  • Cinematography: Hoyte Van Hoytema
  • Editing:
    • Tomas Alfredson 
    • Dino Jonsäter
  • Studio:
    • EFTI  
    • Sandrew Metronome Distribution Sverige  
    • Filmpool Nord  
    • Sveriges Television  
    • WAG  
    • Canal+  
    • The Chimney Pot  
    • Fido Film  
    • Ljudligan
  • Distributed:
    • Sandrew Metronome Distribution  
    • Magnet Releasing  
    • Magnolia Home Entertainment  
    • Mongrel Media  
    • Sandrews
  • Rated:
  • Release Date:
    • 24 October 2008 (Sweden) 
    • 24 October 2008 (USA)
  • Running Time: 115 minutes
  • Country: Sweden
  • Language:
    • Swedish 
    • Spanish

The film tells the story of a bullied 12-year-old boy who develops a friendship with a vampire child in Blackeberg, a suburb of Stockholm, in the early 1980s.  Alfredson, unconcerned with the horror and vampire conventions, decided to tone down many elements of the novel and focus primarily on the relationship between the two main characters.  Selecting the lead actors involved a year-long process with open castings held all over Sweden.  In the end, the 11-year-olds Kåre Hedebrant and Lina Leandersson were chosen for the leading roles.  They were subsequently commended by both Alfredson and film reviewers for their performances.

The film received widespread international critical acclaim and won numerous awards, including the "Founders Award for Best Narrative Feature" at the 2008 Tribeca Film Festival and the European Fantastic Film Festivals Federation's 2008 Méliès d'Or (Golden Méliès) for the "Best European Fantastic Feature Film", as well as four Guldbagge Awards from the Swedish Film Institute and the Saturn Award for Best International Film.

Oskar, a meek 12-year-old boy, resides with his mother Yvonne in the western Stockholm suburb of Blackeberg in 1981 and occasionally visits his father Erik in the countryside.  It is not clear why Erik is living apart from Yvonne, but on one such visit, when Oskar and Erik are enjoying a cozy night playing games, a drunken neighbor arrives and Erik starts to drink heavily with him, breaking up the cozy father/son evening.  Oskar collects clippings from newspapers and magazines about grisly murders and pictures of hunting knives.  He keeps a large hunting knife under his mattress.

Oskar's classmates regularly bully him, and he spends his evenings imagining revenge.  One night he meets Eli, who appears to be a pale girl of his age.  Eli has recently moved into the next-door apartment with an older man, Håkan.  Eli initially informs Oskar that they cannot be friends.  Over time, however, they begin to form a close relationship, with Oskar lending his Rubik's Cube to Eli, and the two exchanging Morse code messages through their adjoining wall.  Håkan requests that Eli stop seeing Oskar.  After questioning Oskar about a cut on his cheek, Eli learns from him about his being bullied by schoolmates and encourages him to stand up for himself.  This inspires Oskar to enroll for weight-training classes after school.

Meanwhile the otherwise well-prepared Håkan stops and kills a passerby on a busy footpath near a main road to harvest fresh blood for Eli.  But he fails to return with any when he is interrupted by an oncoming dog walker.  Eli subsequently waylays and kills a local man, Jocke, making his drunken way home from a bar after having said goodnight to his best friend, Lacke.  A local cat-loving recluse, Gösta, witnesses the attack from his flat, but hardly believes what he has seen.  Håkan hides Jocke's body in an ice-hole in the local lake.  Håkan later makes another well-prepared but incompetently executed effort to obtain blood for Eli by trapping a teenage boy in a changing room after school.  The boy's friends are waiting for him to emerge, and go to see what is holding him up.  Before he is discovered, Håkan pours concentrated hydrochloric acid onto his own face, disfiguring it to prevent the authorities from identifying him and tracing Eli.  Eli learns that Håkan has been taken to the hospital and scales the building to access his restricted room.  Håkan opens the window for Eli and offers his neck to her for feeding.  After she has fed, Håkan falls out of the window.  He lies on the snow supposedly breathing his last breaths.  Now alone, Eli goes to Oskar's apartment and spends the night with him, during which time they agree to "go steady".  While Eli states, "I'm not a girl", Oskar (ambiguously) either ignores this or accepts the homoerotic status of the relationship.

During an ice skating field trip at the lake, some of Oskar's fellow students discover Jocke's body, hidden by Håkan.  At the same time, Oskar finally stands up to his tormentors.  He strikes the leader of the bullies, Conny, on the side of the head with a pole, splitting his ear.  Some time later, Oskar shows Eli a private place he knows.  Unaware that Eli is a vampire, Oskar suggests that they form a blood bond, and cuts his hand, asking Eli to do the same.  Eli, thirsting for blood but not wanting to harm Oskar, laps up his spilt blood before running away.

Gösta tells his neighbors that he saw a kid attack Jocke.  They urge him to tell the police, but he does not.  In a drunken state, Lacke tells his friends that Jocke was his only friend.  His girlfriend, Virginia leaves but is attacked by Eli.  Lacke turns up in time to interrupt the attack.  Virginia survives, but she soon discovers that she has become painfully sensitive to sunlight.  Thirsting for blood, she pays a visit to Gösta, only to be fiercely attacked by his many cats.  In the hospital, Virginia, who has realized what she has become, asks an orderly to open the blinds in her room.  When the sunlight streams in, she bursts into flames.

On realizing her true nature, Oskar confronts Eli, who admits to being a vampire.  Their trust for each other grows and Eli appears in front of his apartment.  When Oskar questions the consequences of Eli entering without his expressed verbal invitation, Eli passes the threshold to his apartment and begins to profusely bleed until Oskar panics and cries out a verbal invitation.  After their embrace, Oskar is initially upset by Eli's need to kill people for survival.  However, Eli insists that their bloodthirsty natures are alike, in that Oskar wants to kill and Eli needs to kill, and she encourages Oskar to "be me, for a little while."  Afterwards, Eli changes out of bloody clothes and Oskar, deciding to sneak a peek, revealing a scar where Eli's genitalia should be (here at last Oskar runs ahead of the audience, he already knows because of the "be me, for a little while").  Eli quickly leaves his apartment through his window when his mother returns home.

Lacke, who has lost everything because of Eli, seeks out Håkan and Eli's apartment.  He is suspicious of the apartment with the makeshift covered-up windows.  Breaking in, he discovers Eli asleep in the bathtub.  Lacke holds a knife to Eli's neck while she is still sleeping.  Oskar, who was hiding inside the apartment, sees what Lacke is doing and takes out his own knife.  When Lacke finds it hard to see and lets sunlight into the room, Oskar shouts and Eli wakes up.  A startled Lacke turns and throws his knife away when he sees Oskar.  Eli immediately jumps on Lacke and kills him, feeding on his blood.  Eli thanks Oskar and kisses him in gratitude.  However, an upstairs neighbor is angrily knocking on the ceiling due to the disturbance the fight has caused.  Eli realizes that it is no longer safe to stay and leaves the same night.

The next morning, Oskar receives a phone call from Conny's friend, Martin, who lures Oskar out to resume the after-school fitness program at the local swimming pool.  The bullies, led by Conny and his sadistic older brother Jimmy, start a fire to draw Mr Ávila, the teacher in charge, outside.  While Ávila is distracted, they storm the pool-area and order the other children to clear out, which leaves Oskar trapped alone in the pool.  Jimmy forces Oskar under the water, threatening to stab his eye out if he does not hold his breath for three minutes.  While Oskar is underwater, however, a crash is heard from above the surface, followed by screaming.  Martin's feet are seen dangling just under the surface of the water as he is dragged over the pool, and then his severed head falls into the pool.  Next, Jimmy's torn-off right arm, which had held Oskar underwater, falls into the pool.  Eli then immediately pulls Oskar out of the water, and they both smile as they look into each other's eyes.  The decapitated bodies of Martin, Jimmy, and Conny lie around the pool, while Andreas, the reluctant fourth bully, sobs on a bench.

Later, Oskar is traveling on a train with Eli in a box beside him, safe from sunlight.  From inside, Eli taps the word "kiss" to Oskar in Morse code, to which he taps back "puss" (small kiss in Swedish).



Let Me In (2010)

  • Genre: Drama – Horror – Mystery
  • Directed: Matt Reeves
  • Produced:
    • Tobin Armbrust 
    • Alexander Yves Brunner 
    • Guy East 
    • Philip Elway 
    • Donna Gigliotti 
    • Jillian Longnecker 
    • Fredrik Malmberg 
    • Andy Mayson 
    • Carl Molinder 
    • John Nordling 
    • Simon Oakes 
    • John Ptak 
    • Vicki Dee Rock 
    • Marc Schipper 
    • Nigel Sinclair 
    • Robert Kessel
  • Written:
    • John Ajvide Lindqvist (Novel & Screenplay) 
    • Matt Reeves (Adapted Screenplay)
  • Starring: Kodi Smit-McPhee, Chloë Grace Moretz, Richard Jenkins, Cara Buono, Elias Koteas, Sasha Barrese, Dylan Kenin, Chris Browning, Ritchie Coster, Dylan Minnette, Jimmy 'Jax' Pinchak, Nicolai Dorian
  • Music: Michael Giacchino
  • Cinematography: Greig Fraser
  • Editing: Stan Salfas
  • Studio:
    • Overture Films  
    • Exclusive Media Group  
    • Hammer Film Productions  
    • EFTI
  • Distributed:
    • Alliance Films  
    • Icon Film Distribution  
    • Overture Films  
    • Relativity Media  
    • Exclusive Film Distribution  
    • Icon Home Entertainment
  • Rated:
  • Release Date: 1 October 2010 (USA)
  • Running Time: 116 minutes
  • Country:
    • United Kingdom 
    • USA
  • Language: English

Interest in producing an English version of Let the Right One In began in 2007 shortly before it was released to audiences.  In 2008, Hammer Films acquired the rights for the English adaptation and initially offered Tomas Alfredson, the director of the Swedish film, the opportunity to direct, which he declined.  Matt Reeves was then signed to direct and write the screenplay.  Reeves made several changes for the English version such as altering the setting from Stockholm to New Mexico and renaming the lead characters.  The film's producers stated that their intent was to keep the plot similar to the original, yet make it more accessible to a wider audience.  Principal photography began in early November 2009, and concluded in January 2010.  The film's budget was estimated to be $20 million.

Let Me In premiered at the Toronto Film Festival on September 13, 2010, and was opened wide in North America on October 1, 2010.  The film received highly positive reviews from critics, becoming one of the best critically reviewed films of 2010 and was placed on several critics' top-ten list.  Many critics noted it as a rare Hollywood remake which stayed true to the original film from which it was based, while others criticized it for being too derivative of the Swedish film.  The film earned $24 million in box office revenue worldwide, of which $12 million was earned in the United States and Canada.  Chloë Grace Moretz won several awards for her performance with critics praising the on-screen chemistry with her co-star, Kodi Smit-McPhee.  Let Me In was released on DVD and Blu-ray in North America on February 1, 2011, and in the UK on March 14, 2011.  An official comic book miniseries prequel titled Let Me In: Crossroads was released after the film which establishes the back-story of Abby and ends where the theatrical film begins.

In March 1983, in Los Alamos, New Mexico, a disfigured man is taken to the hospital.  An unnamed police detective tries to question him about a recent murder for which he is a suspect.  The detective is told that the man's daughter was just downstairs.  While he is on the phone to reception, a scream is heard and the detective finds the nurse in shock.  He spots the man, who jumped out of the window, having left behind a scrawled note that reads "I'm sorry Abby."

Two weeks earlier, Owen, an unhappy and lonely 12-year-old boy who is neglected by his divorcing parents and continually harassed at school by bullies, sees a young girl named Abby and her father Thomas moving in next door and notices that she is barefoot despite the snow.  Owen and Abby become close friends and start communicating by Morse code through the walls of their apartments.  At school, the main bully Kenny, and two of his friends Donald and Mark constantly terrorize Owen, who lies to his mother about it but tells Abby the truth.

Thomas murders a man and collects the blood, but accidentally spills it.  Hungry, Abby attacks a concerned neighbor named Jack to drink his blood revealing that she is in fact a vampire.  On another night, her father hides in the back of a teenager's car, murders the passenger, and tries to flee, but crashes the car and becomes trapped inside.  He pours concentrated sulfuric acid on his face, disfiguring himself to prevent his identification.  He is taken to the hospital, bringing the story back up to March 1983.

Abby learns what happened and climbs up the hospital building to see Thomas.  She knocks on the window and he points to his throat, unable to speak, and leans out of the window; Abby drinks his blood.  Thomas passes out and falls to his death.

That night, Owen is awakened by Abby, who insists he verbally invite her in.  She spends the night in his bed and agrees to be his girlfriend.  Later, Owen cuts his finger, hoping to make a blood pact with her.  Unable to control herself, Abby laps up a drop of Owen's blood, revealing her vampire form.  Not wanting to hurt Owen, she flees and instead attacks another woman named Virginia.  Virginia's boyfriend, Larry witnesses the attack.  Abby later admits to Owen that she is a vampire and that the man with her was not really her father.  Owen discovers an aged photo of her with a young boy, revealing that Thomas had met her when they were about the same age.  As he continued to age, he posed as her father while she, because of the vampire curse, did not physically age past twelve.

One night, Owen sneaks out to spend the night at Abby's.  The next morning, the detective forces his way into Abby's apartment and finds her asleep.  Abby awakes upon the detective letting the sun in and murders him to drain and feed on his blood.  Owen watches but doesn't intervene.  Abby tells Owen she will have to leave town and he watches tearfully as she enters a taxi and leaves.

During Owen's swim class, Kenny, his sadistic older brother, Jimmy, and their friends ambush Owen to get their revenge and throw him into the pool.  Owen is told that he will only be cut on the cheek if he can hold his breath underwater for three minutes - But if he cannot do so, one of his eyes will be poked out.  Kenny and his friends realize the weight of the situation and try telling Jimmy to stop but he angrily refuses.  Just then, a winged figure comes toward them.  As Owen is suffocating underwater, he hears the sounds of the struggle above.  Jimmy's severed head and dismembered limbs of the bullies fall into the water.  Owen emerges from the surface, looks up and faintly smiles, revealing that the winged attacker is Abby.

Owen is next seen on a train leaving town in broad daylight, traveling with a large trunk.  A message is tapped out inside the trunk in Morse code.  Owen taps out a response in Morse code.  He then looks out the window and quietly sings to himself "Eat some now, save some for later."

 

Sources:

All Images Found Via Google Image Search

Friday, January 9, 2015

CC: The Body Snatchers (1955)(1953)(1978)(1993)(2007)

The Body Snatchers is a 1955 science fiction novel by Jack Finney, originally serialized in Colliers Magazine in 1954, which describes the town of Mill Valley, California, being invaded by seeds that have drifted to Earth from space.  The seeds replace sleeping people with perfect physical duplicates grown from plantlike pods, while their human victims turn to dust.

The duplicates live only five years, and they cannot sexually reproduce; consequently, if unstopped, they will quickly turn Earth into a dead planet and move on to the next world.  One of the duplicate invaders suggests that this is what all humans do; use up resources, wipe out indigenous populations, and destroy ecosystems in the name of survival.

The novel has been adapted for the screen four times; the first film in 1956, the second in 1978, the third in 1993, and the most recent in 2007.  Unlike two of the film adaptations, the novel contains an optimistic ending, with the aliens voluntarily vacating after deciding that they cannot tolerate the type of resistance they see in the main characters.


Invasion of the Body Snatchers (1956)

  • Genre: Horror – Sci-Fi
  • Directed: Don Siegel
  • Produced: Walter Mirisch
  • Written:
    • Jack Finney (Serial & Novel) 
    • Daniel Mainwaring (Screenplay)  
    • Richard Collins (Screenplay)
  • Starring: Kevin McCarthy, Dana Wynter, Larry Gates, King Donovan, Carolyn Jones, Jean Willes, Ralph Dumke, Virginia Christine, Tom Fadden, Kenneth Patterson, Guy Way, Eileen Stevens
  • Music: Carmen Dragon
  • Cinematography: Ellsworth Fredericks
  • Editing: Robert S. Eisen
  • Studio: Walter Wanger Productions
  • Distributed:
    • Allied Artists Pictures  
    • Crystal Pictures Inc.  
    • Artisan Home Entertainment  
    • The Criterion Collection  
    • National Telefilm Associates  
    • The Nostalgia Merchant  
    • Olive Films  
    • Republic Pictures Home Video
  • Rated: APPROVED
  • Release Date: 5 February 1956 (USA)
  • Running Time: 80 minutes
  • Country: USA
  • Language: English

Invasion of the Body Snatchers is a 1956 American black-and-white science fiction film directed by Don Siegel that was released through Allied Artists Picture Corporation.  Daniel Mainwaring adapted the screenplay from Jack Finney's 1954 novel The Body Snatchers.

The story depicts an extraterrestrial invasion that begins in a small California town when alien plant spores grow into large seed pods, each one capable of reproducing internally a duplicate replacement copy of each human: As each pod reaches full development, it assimilates the physical characteristics, memories, and personalities of each sleeping person placed near it; these duplicates are devoid of all human emotion.  Little by little, a local doctor uncovers what is occurring and tries to stop the invasion.

In 1994 Invasion of the Body Snatchers was selected for preservation in the United States National Film Registry by the Library of Congress as being "culturally, historically, or aesthetically significant."  The slang expression "pod people" that arose in late 20th Century American culture references the emotionless duplicates seen in the film.


Psychiatrist Dr. Hill is called to the emergency room of a hospital, where a screaming man is held in custody.  Dr. Hill agrees to listen to his story.  The man identifies himself as Dr. Miles Bennell, and he recounts, in flashback, the events leading up to his arrest and arrival at the hospital:

In the fictional town of Santa Mira, California, Miles Bennell, a local doctor, sees a number of patients who believe their loved ones have been replaced by impostors.  Returning from a trip, Miles meets his former girlfriend, Becky Driscoll, who has herself recently come back to town after a recent divorce.  Becky tells him that her cousin Wilma has the same fear about her Uncle Ira, with whom she lives.  Dr. Dan Kauffman, a psychiatrist in the town, assures Bennell that these cases are merely an "epidemic of mass hysteria."

That same evening Bennell's friend Jack Belicec finds a body with his physical features, though it's not fully developed; later, another body is found in the cellar of Becky's home that is a copy of her.  When Bennell calls Kauffman to the scene, the bodies have mysteriously disappeared, and Kauffman informs Bennell that he is falling for the same hysteria.  The following night, Bennell, Becky, Jack, and Jack's wife Teddy again find duplicates of themselves, emerging from large seed pods in Dr. Bennell's greenhouse; they conclude that the townspeople are being replaced while asleep by exact physical copies.  Miles tries to make a long distance call for help from federal authorities, but the phone operator claims that all long-distance lines are busy; Jack and Teddy drive off to seek help in the next town.  Bennell and Becky discover that by now all of the town's inhabitants have been replaced and are devoid of humanity; they flee to Bennell's office to hide for the night.

The next morning, they see truckloads of the large pods heading to neighboring towns, to be planted by "pod people" and used to replace surrounding populations little by little.  Kauffman and Jack, both of whom are "pod people" by now, arrive at Bennell's office and reveal that an extraterrestrial life form is responsible for the invasion.  After their takeover, they explain, life loses its frustrating complexity, because all emotions and sense of individuality vanish.  Bennell and Becky escape and hide in an abandoned mine outside of town.  Bennell comes upon a nearby farm and discovers more large seed pods being grown by the hundreds.  While he is gone, Becky falls asleep and is transformed; when he returns and kisses her he realizes what has happened.  She calls out to the pursuing "pod people".  Bennell, now panicking, runs and eventually finds himself on a crowded highway, frantically screaming to passing motorists, "They're here already! You're next! You're next!"

The flashback ends as Bennell finishes his story at the hospital.  Dr. Hill and the on-duty doctor doubt his account until an injured truck driver, involved in a highway accident, is brought into the emergency room; he was found in his wrecked truck buried under a load of giant seed pods.  Both doctors realize that Bennell's story is true, and they immediately call the federal authorities.


Invasion of the Body Snatchers (1978)


  • Genre: Horror – Sci-Fi
  • Directed: Philip Kaufman
  • Produced: Robert H. Solo
  • Written:
    • Jack Finney (Novel "The Body Snatchers")  
    • W.D. Richter (Screenplay)
  • Starring: Donald Sutherland, Brooke Adams, Jeff Goldblum, Veronica Cartwright, Leonard Nimoy, Art Hindle, Lelia Goldoni, Kevin McCarthy, Don Siegel, Tom Luddy, Stan Ritchie, David Fisher
  • Music: Denny Zeitlin
  • Cinematography: Michael Chapman
  • Editing: Douglas Stewart
  • Studio: Solofilm
  • Distributed:
    • United Artists  
    • American Broadcasting Company  
    • MGM Home Entertainment  
    • Warner Home Video
  • Rated:
  • Release Date: 20 December 1978 (USA)
  • Running Time: 115 minutes
  • Country: USA
  • Language: English

Invasion of the Body Snatchers is a 1978 science fiction thriller directed by Philip Kaufman.  The plot involves a San Francisco health inspector and his colleague who discover humans are being replaced by duplicate aliens who appear to be perfect copies of the persons replaced, but devoid of any human emotion.  A box office success, Invasion of the Body Snatchers was very well received by critics, and is considered by some to be among the greatest film remakes.


In deep space, a race of gelatinous creatures abandon their dying world.  Pushed through space by the solar wind, they make their way to Earth and land in San Francisco.  Some fall on plant leaves, assimilating them and forming small pods with pink flowers.  Elizabeth Driscoll, an employee at the San Francisco health department, is one of several people who bring the flowers home.  The next morning, Elizabeth's boyfriend, Geoffrey Howell, suddenly becomes distant, and she senses that something is wrong.  Her colleague, health inspector Matthew Bennell, suggests that she see his friend, psychiatrist Dr. David Kibner.  Kibner suggests that Elizabeth wants to believe that Geoffrey has changed because she is looking for an excuse to get out of their relationship.

Meanwhile, Matthew's friend Jack Bellicec, a struggling writer who owns a bathhouse with his wife Nancy, discovers a deformed body on one of the beds and calls Matthew to investigate.  Noticing that the body (which is adult sized but lacks distinguishing characteristics) bears a slight resemblance to Jack, Matthew breaks into Elizabeth's home and finds a semi-formed double of her in the bedroom garden.  He is able to get the sleeping Elizabeth to safety, but the duplicate body has disappeared by the time he returns with the police.

Matthew realizes that what is happening is extraterrestrial, and that people are being replaced by copies while they sleep.  Matthew calls several state and federal agencies, but they all tell him not to worry.  In addition, people who had earlier claimed that their loved ones had changed seem to have been converted as well, including (unbeknownst to him) Dr. Kibner.

That night, Matthew and his friends are nearly duplicated by the pods while they sleep.  The pod people try to raid Matthew's house, but he and his friends are able to escape.  During this, they discover that the pod people emit a shrill scream once they learn someone is still human among them.

Jack and Nancy create a diversion within a crowd of pursuing pod people to give Matthew and Elizabeth time to escape.  Matthew and Elizabeth are chased across San Francisco.  They are eventually found by the doubles of Jack and Dr. Kibner at the Health Department.  Kibner's double tells them that what the alien species is doing is purely for survival and that they are even doing humanity a favor by ridding them of emotion.  Matthew and Elizabeth are injected with a sedative to make them sleep.  However, having already taken a large dose of speed, the couple overpower them and escape the building.

In the stairwell, they find Nancy, who has learned to evade the pod people by hiding all emotion.  Outside, Matthew and Elizabeth are exposed as human when Elizabeth screams after seeing a mutant dog with a man's face.  They flee, and discover a giant warehouse at the docks where the pods are grown.  After Matthew and Elizabeth profess their love for each other, Matthew goes out to investigate, only to discover a cargo ship being loaded with hundreds of pods.

Matthew returns to find that Elizabeth has fallen asleep.  Although he tries to wake her, her body crumbles to dust and Elizabeth's double arises behind him, telling him to sleep.  Now alone, Matthew sets the pod warehouse on fire, destroying many unhatched pods.  However, he is chased by the pod people and hides under a pier outside.  However, the pod people know he will have to fall asleep eventually.

The next morning, Matthew watches dozens of children being led into a theater to be replaced.  At work he sees Elizabeth, but she is completely oblivious to him.  While walking towards City Hall, he is spotted by Nancy, who has avoided conversion into a pod person.  She calls his name, to which Matthew responds by pointing to her and emitting the piercing pod scream.  Realizing that Matthew is now a pod person, Nancy screams in helpless terror.


Body Snatchers (1993)

  • Genre: Sci-Fi – Horror – Thriller
  • Directed: Abel Ferrara
  • Produced:
    • Kimberly Brent 
    • Michael Jaffe 
    • Robert H. Solo
  • Written:
    • Jack Finney (Novel "The Body Snatchers")
    • Raymond Cistheri (Spec Script)  
    • Larry Cohen (Spec Script)  
    • Stuart Gordon (Screenplay)  
    • Dennis Paoli (Screenplay)  
    • Nicholas St. John (Screenplay)
  • Starring: Terry Kinney, Meg Tilly, Gabrielle Anwar, Reilly Murphy, Billy Wirth, Christine Elise, R. Lee Ermey, Kathleen Doyle, Forest Whitaker, G. Elvis Phillips
  • Music: Joe Delia
  • Cinematography: Bojan Bazelli
  • Editing: Anthony Redman
  • Studio:
    • Dorset Productions 
    • Robert H. Solo Productions 
    • Warner Bros.
  • Distributed:
    • Asso Film  
    • National Broadcasting Company  
    • Warner Home Video
  • Rated:
  • Release Date: 28 January 1994 (USA)
  • Running Time: 87 minutes
  • Country: USA
  • Language: English

Body Snatchers is a 1993 American science fiction horror film loosely based on the 1955 novel The Body Snatchers by Jack Finney.  The plot revolves around the discovery that people working at a military base in Alabama are being replaced by perfect physical imitations grown from plant-like pods.  The duplicates are indistinguishable from normal people except for their utter lack of emotion.


Steve Malone, an agent from the Environmental Protection Agency, is sent to a military base in Alabama to test possible effects on the surrounding ecological system caused by military actions.  With him is his teenage daughter from his first marriage, Marti, his second wife Carol, and Marti's half brother Andy.  On their way to the base, they stop at a gas station.  In the restroom, Marti is threatened by an MP member with a knife.  When he notices her fear, he lets go of her, satisfied that she shows an emotional response.  Before she leaves the room, he warns her, "they get you when you sleep".

Steve and his family move into their new home on the base, and Marti makes friends with the base commander's daughter Jenn.  On his first day in day care, Andy runs away because he is recognized as an outsider among the other somehow conformist children.  He is picked up and brought home by helicopter pilot Tim.  Marti and Tim quickly feel attracted to each other.  Meanwhile, while examining soil samples, Steve is approached by medical officer Major Collins, who asks him about psychological effects particularly narcophobia (the fear of sleep) and their possible relation to toxins of the environment.  Steve believes that a physiological reaction would be more likely.

In the evening, Marti and Jenn go to the bar attended by the station's military personnel, where they meet not only Tim but also the MP who threatened Marti at the gas station.  He denies that they ever met before.  That night, a group of soldiers can be seen picking giant pods from the river running by the base.  When Andy wakes up and enters his mother's room, Carol crumbles to dust, while a soulless double emerges from the closet.  Nobody believes Andy's story that his real mother is dead and the person pretending to be Carol is only an impostor.

The following night, Marti and her father are nearly "taken over" too by duplicates emerging from the giant pods.  Carol attempts to convince Steve that the takeover is a good thing, claiming that it ends confusion and anger.  She also claims that there's no place to go, as the invasion is not an isolated incident.  Steve is almost shocked and saddened into compliance, but Marti and Andy drag him out the door.  Carol emits a shrill and mechanical scream that alerts other "pod people" to the presence of a human being.  Now the majority in numbers, they swarm over the base chasing the remaining humans.

After hiding Marti and Andy in a warehouse, Steve enters Major Collins' office.  The hysterical Major tries to call for help, but the line is blocked.  While swallowing sleep-prevention pills Collins announces that it is too late to run; all they can do is fight.  Their conversation is interrupted by the arrival of a group of pod people, led by base commander General Platt.  While Steve hides, the pod people try to convince the Major that the individual is not important, and that only conformity can solve the world's problems.  The Major shoots himself rather than live in such a world.

Steve returns to his children and tells them to follow him, claiming to have found a way out.  They drive aimlessly through the military base, as loudspeakers shout out instructions for spreading the invasion by carrying out pods in trucks.  Realizing that her father was replicated while he was away, Marti swerves the car to the side and tries to escape with her brother.  Tim, who escaped his former comrades who tried to turn him into one of them, enters the scene.  Marti takes his gun and shoots the person pretending to be her father.  The father duplicate shrinks into a mass of seething, bloody goo.

Tim manages to get hold of a helicopter gunship, but Marti and Andy are taken away by the pod people.  They sedate both of them and take them to the base infirmary where the remaining human beings are systematically duplicated by pods.  Tim is able to rescue Marti, and although Marti's half brother and Jenn, now duplicates themselves, try to stop them, they manage to escape.

The ending of the film is an ambiguous one.  Tim destroys the trucks filled with pods with the helicopter's rockets, while Marti confesses her profound hatred in a voice-over narration, thereby hinting at a loss of humanitarian quality.  While they land on another base, the words of Marti's stepmother earlier in the film can be heard, suggesting that the phenomenon may have already spread beyond the army base: "Where you gonna go, where you gonna run, where you gonna hide?  Nowhere... 'cause there's no one like you left."


The Invasion (2007)

  • Genre: Sci-Fi – Thriller
  • Directed:
    • Oliver Hirschbiegel 
    • James McTeigue
  • Produced:
    • Jessica Alan 
    • Bruce Berman 
    • Doug Davison 
    • Susan Downey 
    • David Gambino 
    • Roy Lee 
    • Steve Richards 
    • Joel Silver 
    • Ronald G. Smith
  • Written:
    • Jack Finney (Novel "The Body Snatchers")  
    • David Kajganich (Screenplay)
  • Starring: Nicole Kidman, Daniel Craig, Jeremy Northam, Jackson Bond, Jeffrey Wright, Veronica Cartwright, Josef Sommer, Celia Weston, Roger Rees, Eric Benjamin, Susan Floyd, Stephanie Berry, Alexis Raben, Adam LeFevre, Joanna Merlin
  • Music: John Ottman
  • Cinematography: Rainer Klausmann
  • Editing:
    • Hans Funck  
    • Joel Negron
  • Studio:
    • Warner Bros.  
    • Village Roadshow Pictures  
    • Silver Pictures  
    • Vertigo Entertainment
  • Distributed: Warner Home Video
  • Rated:
  • Release Date: 17 August 2007 (USA)
  • Running Time: 99 minutes
  • Country:
    • USA 
    • Australia
  • Language:
    • English 
    • Russian

The Invasion is a 2007 science fiction thriller film starring Nicole Kidman and Daniel Craig, directed by Oliver Hirschbiegel, with additional scenes written by The Wachowskis and directed by James McTeigue.


After the space shuttle Patriot crashes on Earth, a fungus-like alien lifeform is discovered on the remaining parts scattered over US territory.  Once people get in contact with the organism, they are being controlled by it when they enter REM sleep.  One of the first people infected is Tucker Kaufman, a CDC director investigating the crash.

Tucker's ex-wife, psychiatrist Carol Bennell, begins to feel something is amiss when people seem to have "changed".  Her patient Wendy Lenk describes how her husband "is not her husband", and one of her son's friends acts detached and emotionless.  At a neighborhood kids party, Carol's son Oliver discovers a strange lifeform.  The mothers speculate if the organism is in any way connected to the reports of a fast-spreading flu.  Carol takes the organism to her doctor friend Ben Driscoll to have it checked.  Meanwhile, Tucker uses the CDC to spread the disease further, disguising the spores as flu inoculations.

Ben and Dr. Stephen Galeano, a biologist, discover how the spore takes over the brain during REM sleep.  They also find that people who had brain affecting illnesses, such as encephalitis or ADEM (Acute disseminated encephalomyelitis), are immune to the spore because their previous illnesses prevents the spore from "latching on" to the brain matter.  Carol's son, Oliver, is immune to the spore because of the ADEM he had as a young child.  Carol decides to get her son, who might show a way to a cure, back from Tucker.  Before she drives to Tucker's house, she joins Ben's team who are called to the house of the Belicecs, the Czech ambassador and his wife, in a case of emergency.  There they witness the transformation of Yorish, the Russian ambassador and the Belicecs' friend.

When Carol arrives at Tucker's house, he and several colleagues close in on her.  He explains that the changed humans, devoid of irrational emotions, are offering a better world, and asks her to join them.  When Carol resists, he holds her to the ground and infects her by spurting his saliva on her.  She escapes and returns to Ben at the Belicecs' house.  They flee when Belicec returns with more transformed people intent on infecting anyone in the house.  Galeano and one of his assistants head to a base outside Baltimore where they and other scientists attempt to find a cure for the alien virus.  Carol and Ben separate to find Oliver, who texts his location, the apartment of Tucker's mother, to Carol.

Finally Ben arrives, but Carol realizes that he too has become one of the infected.  He tries to seduce her to give in to the new society, but also frankly states that there is no room for people like Oliver who are immune.  Carol shoots him in the leg with a revolver she stole earlier from a transforming policeman, and flees with her son.  With the infected closing in on them, Galeano picks them up with an army helicopter at the last second.  They head back to the base, where scientists use Oliver's blood to create a vaccine.

One year later, most victims of the infection have been cured, having no memory of the events which took place during their illness.  Asked by a reporter if he considers the virus to be under control, Galeano replies that a look at the newspaper headlines should be proof enough that humanity acted human again.  At her home, Carol helps her son to get ready for school, while Ben, now apparently her partner, reads the morning newspaper.  He expresses his dismay about the violence in the world.  Carol remembers Yorish's remark that a world without violence would be a world where human beings ceased to be human.


And I just wouldn’t feel right if I ignored this stellar example of film making!

 

Invasion of the Pod People (2007)

  • Genre: Sci-Fi – Thriller
  • Directed: Justin Jones
  • Produced:
    • Paul Bales 
    • Nick Everhart 
    • Justin Jones 
    • David Michael Latt 
    • David Rimawi 
    • Leigh Scott
  • Written:
    • Ron Magid  
    • Jay Marks  
    • Leigh Scott
  • Starring: Erica Roby, Jessica Bork, Sarah Lieving, Danae Nason, Shaley Scott, Michael Tower, David Shick, Amanda Ward, Marat Glazer, Lorraine Smith, Teri Fruichantie, Leigh Scott
  • Music: Chris Ridenhour
  • Cinematography:
    • Bianca Bahena 
    • Leigh Scott
  • Editing: Kristen Quintrall
  • Studio: The Asylum
  • Distributed:
    • The Asylum  
    • DTP Entertainment  
    • Edel Media & Entertainment
  • Rated:
  • Release Date: 24 July 2007 (USA)
  • Running Time: 85 min
  • Country: USA
  • Language: English

Invasion of the Pod People (released in some countries as Invasion: The Beginning) is a 2007 science-fiction film produced by The Asylum.  Like several other films by The Asylum, Invasion of the Pod People is a mockbuster whose release coincided with the premiere of The Invasion, although the plot of Pod People borrowed heavily from the 1956 film Invasion of the Body Snatchers, of which The Invasion is a reworking.  Please to notice the lack of giving any credit to Jack Finney which would be my main sore point concerning anything The Asylum releases.  Personally, this feels more like the Producers finding an excuse for women kissing and nudity but what do I know?


The film is about Melissa, a young woman living in Los Angeles, who works for a large corporation.

One night, there is a freak meteor shower.  The next morning, Melissa goes about her day but as time passes, slowly becomes aware that those around her have changed since the meteorites fell.  It's as if their minds are no longer their own.  For example, Melissa's supervisor Samantha seduces her into a passionate lesbian encounter, even though Samantha had never shown any signs of being a lesbian.

Melissa soon realizes that the townsfolk have been replaced by a race of aliens known as Pod People.  The aliens grow in large seed pods and gradually take the form of a particular person, eventually taking over their bodies once the growth process is complete.  The Pod People try to take control of Melissa, but she flees the town to warn humanity of the invasion in progress.

CINEMA!!!

 

Sources:

All Images Found Via Google Image Search

Friday, November 21, 2014

CC: The Books of Blood and Dread (2009)

Books of Blood are a series of horror fiction collections written by the British author Clive Barker.

There are six books in total, each simply subtitled Volume 1 through to Volume 6, and were subsequently re-published in two omnibus editions containing three volumes each.  Each volume contains four or five stories.  The volume 1–3 omnibus was published with a foreword by Barker's fellow Liverpudlian horror writer Ramsey Campbell.  [ed. Who by the way is also a Mythos author so we are inline with the whole Cthulhu thing again.]

They were published between 1984 and 1985.  With the publication of the first volume, Barker became an overnight sensation and was hailed by Stephen King as "the future of horror".  The book won both the British and World Fantasy Awards.

Although undoubtedly horror stories, like most of Barker's work they mix fantasy themes in as well.  The unrelentingly bleak tales invariably take place in a contemporary setting, usually featuring everyday people who become embroiled in terrifying or mysterious events.  Barker has stated in Faces of Fear1 that an inspiration for the Books of Blood was when he read Dark Forces in the early 1980s and realized that a horror story collection need not have any narrow themes, consistent tone or restrictions.  The stories could range from the humorous to the truly horrific.

 

Volume Two

Dread

A young student, Steve, becomes acquainted with an older student named Quaid.  Quaid is an intellectual with a morbid fascination with fear.  He eventually shows Steve how he, Quaid, kidnapped a vegetarian woman and imprisoned her in a room with merely a steak for sustenance, only releasing her when she finally overcame her dread of eating meat to prevent starvation; she eats the meat even though it has spoiled.  Steve becomes Quaid's next candidate for his experiments, held captive in a dark, silent room, forcing him to relive a childhood period of deafness that terrified him.  Steve is driven insane by this forced sensory deprivation and eventually returns to Quaid's house and butchers him with an axe.  Quaid's experiments, all along, were to try to help him understand the nature of fear, but ironically his experiments in phobias made his own worst fears come to life.

This story has been made into a film, with Jackson Rathbone playing Steve.


Dread (2009)

  • Genre: Drama – Horror – Thriller
  • Directed: Anthony DiBlasi
  • Produced:
    • Lauri Apelian 
    • Clive Barker 
    • Peter Bevan 
    • Jeremy Burdek 
    • Joe Daley 
    • Anthony DiBlasi 
    • Robert How 
    • Nadia Khamlichi 
    • Micky McPherson 
    • Adrian Politowski 
    • Richard Reiner 
    • Karl Richards 
    • Jorge Saralegui 
    • Nigel Thomas 
    • Charlotte Walls
  • Written:
    • Clive Barker (Short Story "Dread") 
    • Anthony DiBlasi (Screenplay)
  • Starring: Jackson Rathbone, Hanne Steen, Laura Donnelly, Jonathan Readwin, Shaun Evans, Vivian Gray, Carl McCrystal, Derek Lea, Siobhan Hewlett, Kieran Murphy, Cheyanne Raymond, Zoe Stollery, Elspeth Rae, Erin Gavin
  • Music: Theo Green
  • Cinematography: Sam McCurdy
  • Editing: Celia Haining
  • Studio:
    • Essential Entertainment  
    • Matador Pictures 
    • Midnight Picture Show 
    • Cinema Three 
    • Regent Capital  
    • Newbridge Film Capital  
    • Entertainment Motion Pictures  
    • Motion Investment Group  
    • Pepper Post Production  
    • Plum Films  
    • Le Tax Shelter du Gouvernement Fédéral de Belgique  
    • uFilm
  • Distributed:
    • After Dark Films  
    • Audio Visual Entertainment  
    • Deltamac Co.  
    • E1 Entertainment Benelux  
    • Echo Bridge Entertainment  
    • Noori Pictures  
    • Reel DVD  
    • Sunfilm Entertainment
  • Rated:
  • Release Date:
    • 14 July 2009 (Canada) 
    • 30 August 2009 (UK) 
    • 29 January 2010 (USA)
  • Running Time: 108 minutes
  • Country:
    • United Kingdom 
    • USA
  • Language: English

At a small college, Quaid and his friend Stephen do a "fear study" as a school project, recording people talking about their greatest fears.  Quaid however is quite insane and wants to take the fear to 'the next level'.  Quaid had seen his parents killed by an axe murderer as a child; this is his greatest fear, and he wants to learn what makes others afraid and what it takes for them to overcome their fear.  Stephen's brother had died while drunk-driving, and Stephen wonders if his brother would still be alive if he had driven instead.

Cheryl, who is the project's editor, was molested by her father as a little girl.  He worked at a meat-packing plant and smelled of meat while molesting her; to this day, she can't stand the smell of meat and refuses to eat it.  Quaid kidnaps her and locks her in a room with a slightly salted, well cooked beef on a plate.  After about a week, she finally eats the entire piece of rotten beef.  Joshua is a student whose fear is becoming deaf again because he temporarily lost his hearing after a childhood accident.  The following night, Quaid knocks him out and fires a gun next to his ears, shattering his eardrums and leaving him deaf again.  Abby, another student, has a dark birthmark covering half her face and body, which she doesn't want anyone to see, terrified of being teased or shunned because of it.  Quaid sets up video footage of her stripping naked before sex on every TV on campus, showing her naked and covered in birth marks.  Humiliated, Abby fills her bathtub with bleach and starts scrubbing off her skin with steel wool.  Stephen finds her naked and bleeding and gets her to the hospital.  He then goes after Quaid with a fire axe.  Joshua follows him, assuming Stephen and Quaid are working together.

When Stephen confronts Quaid, he is knocked out and awakens tied to a chair.  He manages to break free but runs into Joshua, who stabs him with the fire axe.  Quaid shoots Joshua, killing him, and watches Stephen die from the axe wound.  He drags the body to a room in the basement, where Cheryl is.  He throws Stephen's body in along with a switchblade and says, "Let's see how hungry you have to be to get through that."  He leaves her crying with Stephen's dead body with only a matter of time before she starts eating his flesh from hunger.

The 104 page script was shot in just 28 days.  The paintings in the film were created by Nicole Balzarini.  The film had its world premiere at the 2009 Montreal Fantasia Festival, where it picked up a distributor in After Dark Films.  It was announced that Dread would be included in the films in the fourth After Dark Horrorfest in 2010.  The film was released on 29 January 2010 in US Cinemas.

Allan Dart of Fangoria called it "a mixed but overall positive" adaptation of Barker's story.  Scott Weinberg of Fearnet called it "a clever balancing act between basic scares, a creepy concept, and something a little more (dare I say) cerebral."  Paul McCannibal of Dread Central rated it 4/5 stars and called it "a well made adaptation of the short story" that "is well worth your time."  Dennis Harvey of Variety said that the film "intrigues, even if it doesn’t entirely satisfy".  Noel Murray of The A.V. Club called it "overwritten and more than a little pretentious".  Brett Cullum of DVD Verdict called it a good Barker adaptation that is "certainly worth checking out".  Ian Jane of DVD Talk rated it 3.5/5 stars and called it "a nasty, twisted little thriller that features some good performances and stand out set pieces that help you look past its low budget." And most importantly Mike at Monster.Movie.TV found it to be not much more than the of equivalent of fast food for horror movies and bordering on torture prom but if that is what you want than that is exactly what you’ll get here.


Notes:

1.  Faces of Fear is a World Fantasy award-winning book (Berkley Books 1985, revised 1990) where writer, critic and lawyer Douglas E. Winter interviews seventeen contemporary British and American horror writers about their life and art.  The writers are V. C. Andrews, Clive Barker, William Peter Blatty, Robert Bloch, Ramsey Campbell, John Coyne, Dennis Etchison, Charles L. Grant, James Herbert, T. E. D. Klein, Stephen King, Michael McDowell, Richard Matheson, David Morrell, Alan Ryan, Whitley Strieber and Peter Straub.  The book was a finalist for the 1986 Hugo Award for Best Non-Fiction Book.

 

Sources:

All Images Found Via Google Image Search